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DEFENCE: Nuclear weapons are offensive weapons designed to intimidate

HMS ARTFUL arriving at HMNB Clyde. Artful, the third of the Royal Navy’s new Astute Class attack submarines has arrived at her Scottish base port from where she will carry out sea trials before entering service later this year. The 7,400-tonne Artful left BAE Systems construction yard at Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria several days ago before sailing to her new home at Her Majesty’s Naval Base (HMNB) Clyde. She will provide the Royal Navy with the most technologically advanced submarine Britain has ever sent to sea.HMNB Clyde will become a home for the Royal Navy’s submarines and associated support by 2020, creating a submarine centre of specialisation.The base is amongst the largest single-site employers in Scotland, with 6,700 military and civilian personnel, increasing under current UK Government plans to 8,200 by 2022. Defence Minister, Philip Dunne, said:“The arrival of Artful to HMNB Clyde clearly shows that the UK Government is firmly committed to the future of defence in Scotland, this is the latest addition to what will be the home of all Royal Navy submarines by 2020.“The Astute submarine programme is a key part of our £163 billion equipment plan which has been bolstered by the commitment to increase defence spending and meet the NATO pledge of two per cent of our national income for the rest of this decade. “The Astute Class are amongst the most advanced submarines operating in the world today and provide the Royal Navy with the capability it needs to defend UK interests at home and overseas.”Chief of Materiel Fleet, Vice Admiral Simon Lister, said:“I am delighted that Artful has arrived at her home port to prepare for operations as this marks a key milestone in the Astute class submarine programme.“The build of the first two Astute Class submarines has taught us many lessons. Artful can soon begin operations as the newest submarine in the Royal Navy.”

Nuclear states justify their omnicide weapons on a defensive basis. This is what is called “deterrence” doctrine, Scottish CND said today.
But the fact is that these same nuclear states have started countless belligerent wars of aggression since 1945…
That is because nuclear weapons are not, in fact, defensive weapons. Indeed, they are utterly useless as such since their use would quite quickly result in the end of liveable life on earth (search “nuclear winter”).
In actuality, nuclear weapons are offensive weapons designed to intimidate and project power across the world, and all nuclear states understand them as such.
Case in point: why would Israel need to illegally bomb Iran for the sake of its ‘defence’ if it already possessed the ultimate “deterrent”?
HMS Victorious, one of the Royal Navy’s four strategic missile submarines, departs her home port at HM Naval Base Clyde at Faslane on the Gareloch for a refit. Victorious and her sister submarines provide the UK’s national deterrent and can carry up to 16 Trident nuclear missiles.

And how have Israel’s nuclear weapons prevented Iran from launching countless ballistic missiles into its territory in retaliation?

“Deterrence” theory breaks down here. Nuclear weapons manifestly do not prevent conflict, even between nuclear states (India/Pakistan).
At the same time, the hypocrisy of “deterrence” doctrine is also telling.
Whilst Israel is permitted to possess nuclear weapons, other states in the region have been invaded on the (erroneous) basis that they are developing nukes and other WMDs.
That’s because the belligerent parties – namely the US, European states and Israel – KNOW that “deterrence” doctrine is not a defensive strategy but an aggressive posture of power-projection.
Israel is permitted this posture, whereas adversaries are not.
In short, nuclear weapons have little to do with “deterrence” or national defence. They are to do with membership of a club that can engage in geopolitical belligerence with impunity – an impunity that makes the world less safe, and nuclear conflict more likely.
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